Bài công khaiNguồn: hbr.org1 phút đọc

The 4 Types of Hope

In this week’s The Insider newsletter, managing editor Gretchen Gavett writes on new research from IMD’s Alyson Meister, Nele Dael, and David Bach that distinguishes hope from optimism and maps four varieties of this powerful tool—some of which are more effective than others. Gavett also rounds up new pieces on AI, from how to prevent knowledge decay to managing AI agents like team members.

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Nguồn gốchbr.orghttps://hbr.org/2026/06/the-4-types-of-hope

Tóm tắt nhanh

In this week’s The Insider newsletter, managing editor Gretchen Gavett writes on new research from IMD’s Alyson Meister, Nele Dael, and David Bach that distinguishes hope from optimism and maps four varieties of this powerful tool—some of which are more effective than others. Gavett also rounds up new pieces on AI, from how to prevent knowledge decay to managing AI agents like team members.


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